Privatization is flowering at the state and local levels. In a bid to both save money and increase efficiency, state and local officials are increasingly tapping private firms to take on bigger responsibilities. Governments have always turned to companies for construction and other services, but now they are also asking businesses to manage more projects and programs. In most cases, the change has bipartisan backing, in part because privatization frees up funds for other government programs, including security, education and health care.
In the next few years, for example, private companies will manage several transportation projects:
But the privatization trend goes far beyond transportation. North Carolina will soon let private businesses manage the operations of state-licensed liquor stores. Similar moves are under consideration in Virginia and Alabama.
Philadelphia, Boston and Kansas City, Mo., are looking to privatize management, landscaping and upkeep of some city parks. New York City recently allowed a private company to take over the management of Central Park, saving the city what's expected to be tens of millions a year.
Virginia, South Carolina, Kentucky, Arizona and several other states expect to contract out food service operations at state penitentiaries. Texas will privatize most all aspects of its child welfare and adoption services, as Florida recently did.
Other publicly run projects ripe for more privatization in coming years include management of drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities, electric power plants, public building security, river and lake ferries, neighborhood transit buses, emergency medical vehicles and some police and fire functions. Also included are fire hydrant, parking meter and road sign repairs, adjudication of state benefit claims, debt collection, landscaping and park and monument management, state agency accounting and payroll services, parking ticket processing and traffic camera operations.
And Chicago's city council wants to let private firms own and operate what are now city-owned and -operated parking garages. The city's pothole repair program may also be turned over to private hands.
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